Development and validation of Yin-Deficiency Questionnaire.

Protocol for the evaluation and validation of Qi Blood Yin Yang deficiency pattern questionnaire: prospective observational study

BACKGROUND The aim of this study is to validate the pattern identification standard of qi, blood, yin, and yang deficiency patterns diagnosis. The current study will investigate the usefulness of the Qi Blood Yin Yang deficiency pattern questionnaire as a diagnostic tool for qi, blood, yin, and yang deficiencies by assessing the agreement between the scores and a gold standard established by as...

Validation of the qi blood yin yang deficiency questionnaire on chronic fatigue.

BACKGROUND Chronic fatigue (CF) reflects an imbalance of inter-organ functions or of the four essential physiological components qi, blood (xue), yin, and yang. CF can be subdivided into different patterns. However, there are no diagnostic methods for CF. This study aimed to clinically validate a pattern identification method by identifying correlations between CF and responses to the qi blood ...

Development and validation of a moral intelligence questionnaire for Adolescent children of veterans

I-21: Development and Validation of A Questionnaire Measuring Attitude toward Oocyte Donation

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Attitudes towards English Language Norms in the Expanding Circle: Development and Validation of a new Model and Questionnaire

This paper describes the development and validation of a new model and questionnaire to measure Iranian English as a foreign language learners’ attitudes towards the use of native versus non-native English language norms. Based on a comprehensive review of the related literature and interviews with domain experts, five factors were identified. A draft version of a questionnaire based on those f...